在SpringBoot中实现AOP很简单。
1、添加依赖:
//注意依赖的版本
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、定义切面:
WebLogAspect.java
package com.fangshuo.Aspect;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
@Aspect
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.fangshuo.controller.*.*(..))")
public void webLog(){}
@Before("webLog()")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
// 接收到请求,记录请求内容
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
// 记录下请求内容
logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
logger.info("CLASS_METHOD : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
logger.info("ARGS : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
}
@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
// 处理完请求,返回内容
logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
}
}
整个AOP的代码结构如下:
注意点:
在后置通知中returning = “ret”中定义的参数名必须和通知方法受那个的参数匹配,即returning = “ret”中定义的是ret,通知方法中也必须是”ret”,否则将抛出异常。
@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
// 处理完请求,返回内容
logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
}